Deep in the Wild West also known as the Tularosa Basin in New Mexico, White Sands National Park showcases a spectacular landscape adorned with glistening white sands – an unparalleled sight in the natural world. This vast expanse, covering 275 square miles, is comprised of wave-like dunes crafted from gypsum sand, constituting the largest gypsum dunefield globally. White Sands was established as a national monument in 1933 and re-designated as a national park in 2019. Not only does the park preserve this distinctive geological formation, but it also serves as a sanctuary for a diverse range of plant and animal species. Delving into the region's ancient history, the area was once submerged beneath the Permiari Sea. As the sea retreated, it left behind substantial gypsum deposits. Subsequent geological processes, influenced by glacial recessions after the Ice Age, dissolved the gypsum, returning it to the basin. Over centuries, the interplay of wind and water meticulously disintegrated the gypsum, giving rise to the fine sands that adorn the park today. A consistent southwest wind continues to mold and reshape these magnificent dunes, a perpetual testament to the forces of nature.
Dos:
Explore Dunes Drive: Take the scenic 16-mile drive down Dunes Drive, which offers all around views of the dunes. The road transitions from paved to packed sand, allowing you really jump into the off road journey. Feel free to stop for picnics, hikes, or to simply bask in the surreal landscape.
Participate in Ranger-Led Programs: Immerse yourself in the park’s history through ranger-led programs. From sunset strolls to full moon hikes, these programs offer a deeper understanding of the park’s natural beauty. Don’t miss out on unique experiences like Lake Lucero Tours and Mothapalooza.
Stop at the Visitor Center: A unique Visitor Center, an example of Pueblo-Revival architecture constructed in 1938. Dive into interactive exhibits, learn about the park’s flora and fauna, and stamp your passport. You can also browse the bookstore and gift shop for souvenirs.
Stay at a Close Dispersed Camp Site: Camp near the park at Holloman lake. The town of Las Cruces is also an hours drive away if you want more options.
Visit in October: The weather in mid October was absolute perfection. There was also a minimal crowd when we arrived at sunrise.
Experience Sand Sledding: Yes sand sledding! A must if you are coming to this park. Rent a sled from the park’s gift shop and enjoy this once-in-a-lifetime experience during the cool early mornings or late afternoons.
Pay the entrance fee or use your parks pass: As usual the park does have a $25 entrance fee or you can use your annual pass!
Walk the Interdune Boardwalk - a paved 0.4-mile walk that is easily accessible for everyone and is for those not wanting to get sandy
Walk the Dune Life Nature Trail - a mile-long moderate trail that allows you to learn about the plant and animal life while experiencing small dunes
Hike Alkali Flat Trail - a five-mile hike around the perimeter of the remnants of Lake Otero. The hike follow red markers, always have a map (better yet a compass) of where you are going out here as it all looks the same.
Just Pick a Dune: Better yet do what I did. Just pick the biggest dune you see and start walking!
Dont's:
Neglect Road Conditions: Always check road conditions, especially if you are driving from Las Cruces or Interstate 25. The park shares space with the White Sands Missile Range, leading to occasional closures during missile tests. The U.S. government uses most of the 275 square miles as a missile testing site so sadly only a small section of the park is available for visitors to enjoy.
Overlook Extreme Temperatures: Be mindful of the scorching temperatures, which can exceed 100°F in summer. Protect yourself from the sun and carry ample water, as shade is very very scarce.Plus the light reflecting off of that white sand is powerful.
Get spooked by local legends: The Legend of Pavla Blanca is a tale, rooted in a real event but embellished over time into the ghost story it is today. This story revolves around Hernando de Luna, a Spanish conquistador ambushed and slain by Apaches, and his devoted betrothed, Mañuela. According to legend, Mañuela embarked on a quest to find her beloved Hernando, yet tragically, she vanished without a trace. The tale persists that Mañuela's ghost lingers in the Great White Sands, manifesting as a spectral figure in a flowing white wedding gown, haunting the dunes after nightfall.
Forget to Wax Your Board: If you plan to sled down the dunes, don’t forget to wax your board. Proper waxing ensures a smoother ride down the dunes.
Forget about U.S Border Patrol: we got stopped twice around this park which was a unique experience and can slow travel time down
From the thrill of sliding down the dunes to the tranquility of exploring the Interdune Boardwalk and the rugged adventures along the Alkali Flat Trail, every step taken here is a step into a world shaped by wind, water, and time. The whispers of the ancient Permiari Sea and the legacy of the Legend of Pavla Blanca add layers of intrigue to this already fascinating place. Pack your sleds and prepare for sand to be everywhere.
Onto the next sky!
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